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FREE STUDY NOTES

School Board Study Notes (Class 1-12)

Free CBSE / ICSE / State Board revision notes and formula sheets.

By Mrs. Neeru Nanda & faculty • Toppers Hub Academy, Sector 49, Faridabad

Class 10 English - Grammar & Writing

Grammar

  • Tenses, modals and subject-verb agreement.
  • Reported speech (direct and indirect).
  • Determiners, prepositions and conjunctions.
  • Editing and gap-filling practice.

Writing

  • Formal letter and email formats.
  • Analytical paragraph on a chart or data.
  • Story and descriptive writing.
  • Keep to the word limit and format.

Literature

  • Read prose and poetry with themes and characters.
  • Answer extract-based questions precisely.
  • Write long answers in your own words.
  • Revise with previous years papers.

Class 10 Social Science - One-Liners

History & Civics

  • Nationalism in India and Europe.
  • The making of a global world.
  • Power sharing, federalism and democracy.
  • Political parties and outcomes of democracy.

Geography

  • Resources and development; soil and water.
  • Agriculture, minerals and energy resources.
  • Manufacturing industries.
  • Lifelines of the economy (transport).

Economics

  • Development and sectors of the economy.
  • Money and credit; the banking system.
  • Globalisation and the Indian economy.
  • Consumer rights.

Class 11 Physics - One-Liners

Mechanics

  • Units, dimensions and measurement.
  • Kinematics and laws of motion.
  • Work, energy and power.
  • Rotational motion and gravitation.

Properties & Thermal

  • Mechanical properties of solids and fluids.
  • Thermal properties of matter.
  • Thermodynamics laws.
  • Kinetic theory of gases.

Oscillations & Waves

  • Simple harmonic motion.
  • Wave motion and superposition.
  • Standing waves and beats.
  • Master derivations and units.

Class 12 Maths - Formula Sheet

Calculus

  • Derivatives of standard functions.
  • Integration formulas and methods.
  • Application of derivatives (maxima, minima).
  • Definite integrals and area under curves.

Algebra & Vectors

  • Matrices and determinants.
  • Inverse of a matrix and systems of equations.
  • Vectors: dot and cross product.
  • Three-dimensional geometry basics.

Probability & More

  • Conditional probability and Bayes theorem.
  • Relations, functions and inverse trigonometry.
  • Differential equations basics.
  • Linear programming.

Class 12 Computer Science - Python

Python Basics

  • Data types, variables and operators.
  • Conditionals, loops and functions.
  • Strings, lists, tuples and dictionaries.
  • File handling: read and write.

Data & SQL

  • Data structures: stack and queue basics.
  • SQL: SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, ORDER BY.
  • Aggregate functions and joins basics.
  • Interface Python with MySQL.

Networking

  • Network types, topologies and devices.
  • Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP.
  • Cyber safety and security basics.
  • Practise programs and SQL queries.

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